January – March
January
- Cut back freeze-damaged perennials
- Mulch over tender perennials before hard freezes (using
harvested pine straw) - Blow leaves and straw off tops of groundcover areas
- Trim liriope, as needed (especially if sun-damaged)
- Remulch beds and tree rings (after leaf drop)
- Apply amendments to correct soil deficiencies
- Scout for diseases:
-Root / Stem rot on annuals and perennials
-Leaf spot on pansies
- Scout for slug and snail damage on daylilies, annuals (apply
iron-phosphate bait) - Transplant/divide perennials (for propagation or if
overgrown) - Transplant trees and shrubs (especially if planting in
non-irrigated areas) - Harvest any remaining pine straw from turf under groves
- Ideal time for landscape installations
February
- Prune roses
- Prune evergreen shrubs, as needed
- Complete application of soil amendments
- Fertilize deciduous shrubs and young trees
- Finish any liriope trimming (prior to new growth)
- Scout for Insects:
-Aphids on daylilies (spray acephate promptly)
-Lacebugs on azaleas
- Scout for slug and snail damage on daylilies, annuals
-(apply
iron-phosphate bait promptly)
- Complete transplanting of trees and shrubs
- Apply pre-emergent herbicide to groundcover areas with annual
weeds
March
- Complete pre-emergent herbicide applications
forSpring - Continue pruning evergreen shrubs
- Fertilize bed areas
- Trim established Asianjasmine, as needed
- Prune back over-sized tropicals (after mild winter)
- Reprogram irrigation systems
- Inspect irrigation for leaks and damaged heads
- Scout for aphids on daylilies (spray acephate promptly)
- Start preventative insecticide applications:
-Aphids(all crepe myrtles) apply acephate paste to trunks,
avoiding rains
-Lacebugs (all azaleas)sprayimidacloprid, or a
rotation
-Scale (on infested hollies, camellias, hawthornes, banana
shrubs)
-Drench with imidacloprid
- Scout for scale as crawlers / spray contact insecticide
(malathion) - Check for largepatch inResidence turf ( reduce
irrigation, if necessary)