Some minor first aid may be given while awaiting arrival of help. First Aid materials administered should be limited to soap, water, paper towels and standard band-aids. A summary of appropriate temporary aid follows.
Moving Victim – Never move or lift accident victims unless they are in danger of further injury. If they must be moved from a hazardous area, grasp their feet and drag them away while protecting the head from injury. Calm and comfort the victim and do not alarm them.
Acid and Alkali Burns – Flush the affected area with water and remove or cut awayclothing. This may be done in the sinks or showers. There are emergency showers and eyewash stations in every laboratory. If substantial amount of acid has gotten on clothes, have individual enter shower and remove all contaminated clothing.
Acid and Alkali Splashes to the Eye – First aid for splashes to the eye should begin as quickly as possible by thoroughly washing the face, eyelids, and eye. Eyewash stations are available in all of the laboratories. The eye should be thoroughly flushed for an additional 15 minutes. The eye lids must be held open during this time. DO NOT RUB THE EYE. Only plain water should be used.
Swallowed Poisons – Dilute strong acids and alkalis by quickly administering largeamounts of water. But, NEVER give liquids to an unconscious person. If strong acids, strong alkalis, or petroleum products are known to have been swallowed, do notinduce vomiting.
Cuts – If there is a possibility of contamination, wash affected area with copious amounts of soap and water. If bleeding, follow instructions below.
Bleeding – Have the student apply pressure directly to the wound. This may be done with a clean paper towel or directly with a hand. Do NOT apply a tourniquet. Try to insure that the blood does not contact anyone else.
Fractures – Do NOT move the victim unless absolutely necessary.
Thermal Burns – Immerse burn in gently running cool water. If burn is severe do NOT attempt to remove clothing. If burn is very severe, be careful about applying ice or water over burn, as this may intensify shock reaction.
Electrical Shocks – Remove the source of shock as soon as possible either by (a)shutting off the source of power or (b) using a non-conductive object (wood or dry cloth) to separate the victim from the source.
Note: The instructor should escort the injured student to the eye wash or safety shower to insure that proper flushing is initiated.