This program is conducted in alliance with the Institute of Business Excellence to
promote the development and implementation of activities leading to the enrichment
of human resources in areas such business, commerce and technology as well as to establish
two internships for Southeastern business students
Like larger firms, SME’s will have to utilize new information technologies to reinforce
the development of its managerial capacities in both local and global markets.
However, as it is important to recognize that new information and knowledge technologies
represent a unique opportunity to improve the competitive and commercial capacity
of the SME sector, it is also imperative to remember that this improvement can only
happen if SME’s overcome the difficulties associated with these new technologies including
internet applications and e-commerce. These are difficult challenges considering the
level of resources and technical competencies available in Latin American markets.
In fact, in a recent study by Ricardo Monge about the utilization of new information
and knowledge technologies in Central America and the impact that it plays in the
SME’s segment, it was found that:
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Costa Rica SME’s have low access to some ICTs, especially cellular, computers and
Internet
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However, they want to have higher access in the short run (less than three years)
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Almost no access to high-speed Internet
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The digital divide is present among CA MSMEs.
In this regard, SMEs stated several reasons for not using computers and Internet
to use ICT to improve its business growth conditions. Some of those reasons were:
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SMEs believe they do not need ICTs in their activities
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SMEs consider ICTs expensive
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SMEs’ owners and employees do not have the skills to use ICTs
Considering these difficulties, the Industry Chamber of Costa Rica, through the Business
Excellence Institute and Southeastern Louisiana University’s College of Business,
decided to design a new program oriented to help SMEs with respect to the usage of
Information Technologies (IT).
This program, called the SME’s Digitalization Program, started in November of 2006.
Its aim is to promote the use of ICTs as a tool for SME’s business management, strengthening
their business capabilities (organization, administration and financial) and fostering
a more agile and efficient decision making process.
A common result in a competitive diagnosis of businesses of various sizes in Costa
Rica, especially SMEs, shows that one of the most severe limitations on competitiveness
lies in the lack of information technology usage to strengthen business competitiveness
and promote its profits.
The digital program has also interacted with other IEE programs such as the Small
and Micro Suppliers Program in valued added chains of local or transnational corporations.
In this case, tailor made activities have been incorporated to the digital training
provided to allow for the participating firms to link and use online corporative tools
to operate more efficiently without paperwork or time consuming visits to the corporate
facilities. This interrelating process among IEE programs has increased the impact
to even more SMEs. IEE has also reached an agreement with one of the largest microfinance
NGOs in the country -ACORDE, to bring digital services to their clients. So far 20
enterprises have participated in Windows training, further enhancing the program’s
impact.
From the perspective of education, SME’s have not been the only benefactors. In the
United States, students monitor the impact of the IEE and Chamber program. Students
are briefed on the progress of digital SME program in class by instructors and representatives
of the Chamber.
The SME’s digitalization program is just a sample of what can be achieved through
creative alliances, in this case between a trading association and an academic center,
to face the challenges of development that thousand of SMEs that shape the vertebral
spine of the productive structure in the countries of this region have to confront.
The SME Digital Program is still at a seminal phase. There is still much to be learned
from the implementation of the different software tools as well as how to better apply
the overall program.
For more information contact IEE at www.cicr.com Phone: 506- 2202-5600 in Costa Rica