In 2003, general biological scientists in non-supervisory, supervisory, and managerial positions with the federal government earned an average salary of $66,262; microbiologists, $73,513; ecologists, $65,207; physiologists, $85,181; geneticists, $78,652; zoologists, $90,178; and botanists, $55,727.
According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, beginning salary offers in 2003 averaged $29,456 a year for bachelor’s degree recipients in biological and life sciences; $33,600 for master’s degree recipients; and $42,244 for doctoral degree recipients.
In 2003, the average earnings of physicians was $175,000; dentists $123,000; optometrists $86,090; veterinarians $63,090; chiropractors $65,330; physical therapists $57,330; occupational therapists $51,990; and pharmacists $77,050.